Psoriasis refers to diseases that are very difficult to treat. To completely get rid of the disease is impossible. For quite a long time scientists and doctors do a lot of work to find effective methods to treat damage to the human body, which triggers the psoriasis. Today, there are several methods to relieve a patient's unpleasant symptoms. Effective ways to treat psoriasis in compliance with certain events, medication or physical therapy. Only a comprehensive approach and follow the rules of prevention to cope with the disease, and to achieve long-term remission.
What is psoriasis?
Among many other skin diseases, one of the most common is psoriasis. Also in medicine, a disease named psoriasis. Pathology refers to the treatment of chronic skin diseases with noninfectious origin.
Ringworm appears red and pink spots, protruding above the surface of the skin 1-2 mm. Characteristic of psoriasis is the so-called scales of psoriatic plaques. Skin peel and rough. This process occurs because of too rapid synthesis and cell division in the skin. Sick people is the formation of new cells is ten times faster than healthy.
The cause of the disease considered the following factors:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Violation of the metabolism.
- Hormonal imbalance in the body.
- The weakening of the immune system.
- Severe hypothermia or, conversely, excessive under ultraviolet light.
To date, all the causes of pathology are just a suggestion. The nature of the disease is so difficult to find clearly, what provoked the disease is not yet possible. Treatment is mainly to eliminate the symptoms and improve General well-being of the patient.
Drug
Effective treatment for psoriasis can be without the use of drugs. All medicines in medical practice can be divided into several groups. These are:
Hormonal agents, or corticosteroids
Most often, these medicines are available in creams and lotions for external use. Funds for the hormones in its composition there are both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it can be stated that the rapid effect. Corticosteroids can greatly facilitate the patient's condition after a few applications.
The most common hormonal medications are administered to patients with severe and progressive form of scaly lichen. Milder types of the disease, these funds are not displayed, because they cause habituation effect and many side effects.
Disadvantages of corticosteroids are the effect of the drug and various side effects. Complications can be the following:
- the appearance of the swelling;
- increase in body weight of the patient;
- the growth of sugar level in the blood;
- increase in blood pressure;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- disorders of the central nervous system.
Hormone use should be by prescription only. The wrong dose or premature withdrawal of the drug can cause a lot of negative consequences.
Vitamin
Modern medicine for the treatment of psoriasis is not complete without vitamins. With the development of the pathology of the patient may be given water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins A, E and D. water-soluble folic acid, ascorbic acid and b-vitamins Also therapy of psoriasis often involves the use of vitamin D supplements.
Effective methods for the treatment of psoriasis also can not do without the drugs that help restore normal robot nature protection of the person. All preparations of this group are divided into immunosuppressants (the immune response suppressants) and adjuvants (immune-system improvement). Among the medicines suppress the natural resistance of the body is often prescribed in combination with methotrexate. Effective drug has a specific action and it is often used in severe forms of the disease.
For Psoriasis, these drugs help to normalize the natural protective functions of the body, develop metabolism and helps to regenerate damaged areas of the dermis.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment for psoriasis today have to use various methods of physical therapy. The purpose of this technique is to eliminate the manifestations of the disease is the skin of the patient and to improve the overall health of patients.
PUVA-therapy
Today PUVA treatment is considered to be one of the most effective ways. This treatment is done using a special device, which emit artificial UV rays. During the session people skin aktiviziruyutsya the natural production of vitamin D3. It promotes healing of damaged areas of the dermis and to get rid of psoriatic plaques.
To appoint treatment and number of sessions need a doctor. Most often, this processing is performed in a hospital. When used in PUVA you must strictly adhere to the amount of UV waves, and the duration of the session.
The use of cold
Increasingly popular today is getting the cold treatment of psoriasis. In this method, effective treatment of the disease with a cold. The action method is based on the creation of a body to a stressful situation cold, which is a spasm of the blood vessels and capillaries. This way it is possible to achieve the following results:
- The removal of pain.
- The removal of the inflammation.
- The establishment of the trophic tissue.
- Normal psychosomatic condition of the patient.
In the method, local effects on psoriatic lesions, which affect areas of the body the expert to send the jet of liquid nitrogen. This type of effect has a positive impact and promote rapid recovery of damaged tissues.
The number of sessions is determined by the expert. It depends on the type of pathology and the patient's condition.
Psoriasis treatment a special laser
Data are referred to as gas laser uv-radiation. With the help of special equipment it is possible to control the beam of light is the skin. This helps to reduce the growth of psoriatic lesions, and reduce inflammation.
The advantage of this type of treatment has a direct impact on the affected areas of skin, leaving normal skin is not affected. The Excimer-laser allows you to use a specific wavelength range, is what distinguishes it from conventional UV radiation. A few treatments of laser therapy, great improvement in the skin of the patient.
Alternative treatment psoriasis
In addition, methods, drug therapy and physiotherapy today is a very popular non-traditional ways to get rid of pathology. These are:
- The use of blue clay. This natural product provides effective action against many diseases. Clay copes with inflammation, makes blood circulation, remove the swelling and redness of the dermis. Treatment enough to warm up the clay and apply it to the mask on the affected areas of the body. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
- Quite good results have been obtained using the muds of Saki lake. Application of mud help to create blood circulation and strengthen the trophism of the dermis, eliminating inflammation, as well as to create metabolic processes in the skin. When applying mud to the skin there are many useful parts. This leads to improve tissue and wound healing.
- Work very well for psoriasis medication on the basis of the tar. Tar ointment, promotes rapid healing of plaques. For these purposes, the tar can be used in pure form, and also add it to various products. One of the most popular recipes is cream birch tar and propolis. It is necessary to take 100 g of product and put in a water bath. When the cream is applied to the plaque for 20-30 minutes.
Unfortunately, to date, there are ways to permanently cure psoriasis. However, there are treatments quickly and effectively remove the symptoms of the disease and achieve long-term remission of the patient.